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Environmental Health

Childhood Lead Prevention Program: Contractor Information

Any building built before 1979 is presumed to contain lead-based paint. It is illegal to use the following methods to remove paint:

  • Open flame burning or torching, including propane-fueled heat grids.
  • Scraping, sanding, grinding, abrasive blasting or sand-blasting without containment or a HEPA local vacuum exhaust tool.
  • Hydroblasting or high-pressure wash without containment and barrier systems.
  • Heat guns operating above 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit.

What are you required to do when renovating the exterior of a building?

72 hours before work begins on a residential property, the contractor must provide the owner a copy of the US EPA pamphlet, Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home (see Helpful Links).

The Exterior Work Practices Legislation requires notification of the Department of Building Inspection (DBI) if 100 or more square feet or 100 or more linear feet of lead-based paint will be disturbed. Also you must notify residential occupants at least 3 days before work begins. The following actions should be taken to minimize potential lead exposure:

  1. Notify contract and sub-contract bidders of any paint inspection reports before bid submittal.
  2. Restrict access to the work area to prevent migration of dust and debris from the work area.
  3. Use proper containment barriers to prevent dust and debris from going beyond the work area; and
  4. Remove visible lead paint chips and dust before completing work.

What are you required to do when renovating the interior of a home, apartment, or childcare facility?
  • Before work begins, post a clearly visible sign indicating that lead work is in progress (use the sign that can be downloaded on this website or contact DBI for sign requirements).
  • Restrict access to the work area to prevent migration of dust and debris from the work area.
  • Establish effective containment barriers to prevent migration of dust and debris from the work area.
  • Protect floors and furniture in the work area.
  • Remove visible lead paint debris and dust and use wet cleaning methods and detergent on any exposed horizontal surfaces in the work area and vacuum using a HEPA equipped vacuum cleaner.
  • Workers should wear appropriate protective equipment for the job when working with lead-based paint.
  • Change out of work clothes and shoes and wash up or shower before coming home if you work with lead-based paint.
  • Contact the State Department of Health Services at 1-800-597-LEAD for information on becoming a lead-certified construction worker.